Peru is a hiker’s paradise, with iconic trekking routes that offer a blend of breathtaking landscapes, ancient history, and cultural richness. Among the most popular choices, many travelers find themselves comparing Ausangate vs Salkantay vs Inca Trail to decide which trek best fits their adventure goals.
In this blog, we break down the differences between these three top hikes—covering altitude, scenery, cultural value, difficulty, and crowd levels—to help you choose the right trek for your next journey through the Andes.
Why Peru Is a Trekking Paradise
Peru is a dream destination for trekking lovers. From snowcapped peaks to lush jungles and ancient ruins, it offers some of the most diverse and scenic hiking routes in South America. Three of the most iconic multi-day hikes are the Ausangate Trek, Salkantay Trek, and Inca Trail. But which one is right for you?
In this guide, we compare Ausangate vs Salkantay vs Inca Trail across key factors like scenery, altitude, difficulty, crowds, and cultural experience—so you can confidently choose your next adventure.
Overview of Each Trek
Before we dive into the comparison, let’s take a quick look at what makes each route unique.
Ausangate Trek
A remote and high-altitude adventure in the Cordillera Vilcanota. This trail takes you through glacier valleys, colorful lagoons, and Rainbow Mountain, all far from the tourist crowds.
Salkantay Trek
A popular alternative to the Inca Trail that leads to Machu Picchu. It combines mountain scenery with cloud forest and offers the flexibility of lodges or camping.
Inca Trail
The classic route to Machu Picchu, famous for its ancient ruins and Inca stone paths. It requires permits and sells out months in advance.
Ausangate Trek: Remote Beauty and High Altitude
The Ausangate Trek is ideal for trekkers seeking an off-the-beaten-path experience. It doesn’t lead to Machu Picchu, but it offers raw Andean beauty at its finest.
Highlights:
- Views of snowcapped Ausangate (6,384 m), one of Peru’s highest peaks.
- Remote trails with few other hikers.
- Visits to Rainbow Mountain (Vinicunca) and turquoise glacial lakes.
- Encounters with local alpaca herders and traditional Andean life.
Drawbacks:
- High altitude (most of the trek is above 4,500 m).
- No lodges—camping only.
- More physically demanding than other treks.
Salkantay Trek: Scenic Diversity to Machu Picchu
The Salkantay Trek is the most popular alternative to the Inca Trail. It leads to Machu Picchu and is known for its striking landscapes and eco-lodges.
Highlights:
- Variety of ecosystems: glaciers, jungle, rivers, and hot springs.
- Ends at Machu Picchu (via Hydroelectric station).
- Optional lodges for added comfort.
- Doesn’t require a permit.
Drawbacks:
- More people than Ausangate, especially in peak season.
- Some sections with vehicle access, which reduces wilderness feeling.
Inca Trail: History, Culture, and Permits
The Inca Trail is Peru’s most famous trek—and for good reason. It’s the only trail that arrives at Machu Picchu through the original Sun Gate (Inti Punku).
Highlights:
- Walk on original Inca stone paths.
- Pass through 12 Inca archaeological sites.
- Finish with a dramatic sunrise arrival at Machu Picchu.
- Fully guided and regulated.
Drawbacks:
- Permit required, often sold out 4–6 months in advance.
- Crowded, with limited flexibility.
- No alternative campsites or routes allowed.
Comparison Table: Ausangate vs Salkantay vs Inca Trail
| Feature | Ausangate Trek | Salkantay Trek | Inca Trail |
|---|---|---|---|
| Leads to Machu Picchu | No | Yes | Yes |
| Altitude | Very high (up to 5,200 m) | High (up to 4,650 m) | Moderate-high (up to 4,215 m) |
| Crowds | Very low | Medium | High |
| Scenery | Glaciers, rainbow mountains, lakes | Valleys, jungle, snowcapped peaks | Cloud forest, Inca ruins |
| Culture | Authentic Andean life | Some interaction with locals | Inca archaeological immersion |
| Accommodation | Camping only | Camping or eco-lodges | Camping only |
| Permit needed | No | No | Yes (mandatory) |
| Duration | 5–7 days | 4–5 days | 4 days |
| Best time to go | May to September | April to October | May to September |
Which Trek Is Best for You?
Each trek has its own strengths depending on your travel style and goals:
- Choose Ausangate if you want solitude, high mountains, and nature untouched by mass tourism.
- Choose Salkantay if you want scenery variety and to reach Machu Picchu without permits.
- Choose Inca Trail if you value history, Inca ruins, and arriving at Machu Picchu through the original path.
If you want an authentic and rugged Andes trekking experience, The Ausangate Trek is unmatched. You’ll walk in silence across glacier valleys, camp by sacred lakes, and see Rainbow Mountain far from the crowds.
When to Hike Each Trail
- Ausangate Trek: Best from May to September (dry season)
- Salkantay Trek: April to October
- Inca Trail: Best from May to September; closed in February
For a deeper look, read our blog: Best Time Ausangate – Weather and Seasons
