The Palomani Pass is considered the most demanding and spectacular section of the Ausangate Trek, standing proudly at 5,115 meters above sea level, and reaching 5,200 meters at its highest point. It represents the ultimate test for trekkers who venture into the sacred Vilcanota range — the heart of the Peruvian Andes.
Crossing this pass is a true high-altitude challenge that requires good acclimatization, endurance, and trekking experience. However, for those who reach the top, the effort is more than rewarded with panoramic views of glaciers, colorful valleys, and the majestic Ausangate Mountain (6,384 m) dominating the horizon.
How to Reach the Palomani Pass
The route to Palomani Pass can be approached from two main campsites:
- From Laguna Ausangate Camp (4,645 m):
The distance to the pass is 2.57 km, with an elevation gain of nearly 470 meters. The ascent typically takes around 2 hours, depending on pace and rest stops. The path winds through rocky and glacial terrain, where the thin air becomes noticeable. - From Huchuy Phinaya (or Inkawasi) Camp (4,469 m):
This route is longer — 4.82 km, with a more gradual ascent of about 730 meters. It takes approximately 3 hours to reach the top, offering incredible views of the surrounding valleys and herds of alpacas grazing along the trail.
Both routes converge at the top of the Palomani Pass, marked by stone cairns (apachetas) left by trekkers as symbols of respect to the Andean mountains and Pachamama (Mother Earth).
Acclimatization and Preparation
Because of its extreme altitude, Palomani Pass should be attempted only after proper acclimatization. Trekkers are advised to:
- Spend at least 3 days in Cusco before beginning the Ausangate Trek.
- Take acclimatization hikes to nearby destinations such as Rainbow Mountain, Humantay Lake, or Sacred Valley viewpoints.
- Stay well hydrated, eat light, and avoid alcohol before the trek.
- Be aware of altitude sickness symptoms and communicate with guides if discomfort appears.
The key to crossing Palomani successfully is slow and steady progress — walking calmly, breathing deeply, and maintaining a constant rhythm. Your guides will set a comfortable pace, ensuring that every member of the group or private expedition reaches the top safely.
What Makes Palomani Pass Unique
Unlike other passes in the Andes, Palomani combines technical beauty with cultural and emotional depth. From the summit, trekkers enjoy a dramatic view of the Ausangate glacier, the surrounding turquoise lagoons, and the contrast of red and ochre-colored valleys that define the Vilcanota landscape.
It’s also a sacred space for local communities. Many Andean shepherds and travelers still make offerings at this point — coca leaves, stones, or small bundles — to thank the mountain spirits for protection during their journey.
Crossing Palomani Pass is not only a physical achievement but also a spiritual connection with the high Andes. Every step brings a deeper appreciation for the silence, wind, and immensity of Peru’s mountains.
Tips for Trekkers
- Time to cross: 2 hours from Laguna Ausangate or 3 hours from Huchuy Phinaya.
- Distance: 2.57 km (Laguna Ausangate) / 4.82 km (Huchuy Phinaya).
- Maximum altitude: 5,115–5,200 m.
- Difficulty: High, due to steep ascent and altitude.
- Recommended experience: Prior high-altitude trekking and good acclimatization.
Experience the Palomani Pass with The Ausangate Trek
At The Ausangate Trek, we design authentic adventures through the Vilcanota range, guided by local experts who know every curve, ridge, and summit of this sacred landscape. Our team ensures your journey to Palomani Pass is safe, well-paced, and deeply memorable.
